ํ‹ฐ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ ๋ทฐ

๐Ÿ“ƒ Introduction
์›น ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ, ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŒ… ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๋˜๋Š” ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŒ…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ‡ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์„œ๋ฒ„์˜ ์ •์˜

์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋จธ์‹ ์ด๋‹ค. (Virtual Machine)

์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์„œ๋ฒ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์›์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋น„์šฉ-ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ฐ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์–ด์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์ด์ ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

 

๐Ÿ’ก ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์„œ๋ฒ„์˜ ์šฉ๋„

๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์„œ๋ฒ„์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‹ค.

์œ„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ค๋ช…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์„œ๋ฒ„์˜ ์šฉ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค:

  1. ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์„œ๋ฒ„์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์— ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ์ €์žฅ๋œ ๋Œ€์™ธ๋น„์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ํŒŒ์ผ๋“ค์— ์•ˆ์ „ํžˆ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
  2. ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ฃผ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์„œ๋ฒ„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
  3. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ ์ž์›์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ’ผ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์„œ๋ฒ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ

ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŒ… ์—…์ฒด๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋น„์•„์™€ Cafe 24 ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋น„์•„์˜ VPS ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŒ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ€๋น„์•„์—์„œ๋Š” VPS (Virtual Private Server) ๋ผ๋Š” ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŒ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค.

VPS

IBM ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” VPS ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŒ…์ด๋‹ค.

 

IBM ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” VPS ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŒ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ์„œ๋ฒ„ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌํƒ€ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŒ…๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŒ… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŒ… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋ž€ ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ์™€ ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์ž์›๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

๋˜ํ•œ VPS ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ด€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ž์œ ์ž์žฌ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ปค๋จธ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ํ˜•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž”์ž”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋“ค์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค.

 

์„œ๋ฒ„ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŒ…์ด๋ž€?
์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์„ธํŒ…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ํ•„์š” ์—†์ด, ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์šฉ๋„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ๊ธˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์›”๋ณ„๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์•ก์ œ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋งŒํผ๋งŒ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค..

 

๐Ÿš€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก 

์–ด๋–ค ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ•œ ์ดํ›„, ์„œ๋ฒ„ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŒ… ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์›”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ฑ…์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์†Œํ™€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

 

๐Ÿšฉ ์ถœ์ฒ˜

https://cloud.google.com/learn/what-is-a-virtual-server

 

๊ฐ€์ƒ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ž€?  |  Google Cloud

๊ฐ€์ƒ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์„œ๋ฒ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์žฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ƒํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

cloud.google.com

https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/server-hosting

 

What is Server Hosting?

In less than four minutes, learn what server hosting is, the different types of server hosting available, and how to choose a solution that best meets your business, IT, and budget requirements. What is server hosting? Server hosting is an IT service, typi

www.ibm.com

https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/?nc1=h_ls 

 

์•„๋งˆ์กด ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŒ… | Amazon Web Services

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud(Amazon EC2)๋Š” 500๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ์‹  ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ, ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์ง€, ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น, ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์˜ต์…˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์›Œํฌ๋กœ๋“œ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก

aws.amazon.com

 

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